What does the term "leak detection" entail?

The term "leak detection" specifically refers to continuous monitoring of underground storage tanks (USTs) to promptly identify any unauthorized releases of hazardous substances or pollutants into the environment. This process is crucial for preventing environmental contamination and ensuring public safety. Continuous monitoring systems are designed to detect even small volumes of leaks at any given time, allowing for rapid response and mitigation efforts.

In contrast, periodic inspections, although important for overall tank maintenance and regulatory compliance, do not provide the same level of real-time monitoring as continuous systems. An annual review of safety protocols is crucial for ensuring that all safety measures and procedures are up to date, but it does not actively monitor for leaks. Additionally, while the installation of monitoring equipment is part of the overall leak detection strategy, it does not encompass the ongoing process of monitoring that is characteristic of true leak detection systems. Thus, the option that best captures the essence of leak detection is indeed continuous monitoring.