How can UST leaks affect public health?

Underground Storage Tank (UST) leaks pose a significant risk to public health primarily through the contamination of groundwater resources which can be used for drinking. When hazardous substances such as fuel or chemicals escape from USTs, they can permeate the soil and reach groundwater aquifers. This contamination can lead to the introduction of toxic compounds into the drinking water supply, resulting in serious health implications for individuals who consume the contaminated water. Exposure to these harmful substances can lead to various health issues, such as respiratory problems, neurological effects, and even long-term chronic health concerns.

In addition to the direct health impacts, contaminated drinking water can also lead to broader public health challenges, including the necessity for expensive water treatment solutions or the provision of alternate water supplies, thereby straining public resources and infrastructure. The mitigation of these risks underscores the importance of UST monitoring and maintenance to prevent leaks in the first place.